Infrared (IR) break-beam sensors are a simple way to detect motion. This sensor has a transmitter and receiver part. Point the transmitter at the receiver to create a beam which will trigger the receiver when this beam is interrupted.
Grove - DHT20 Temperature & Humidity Sensor is the newly released version, an upgraded version of the DHT11. It’s a high quality, low-cost digital temperature, and humidity sensor.
Light Sensor v1.2 is an analog module and can output various electrical signals which can be converted to different ranges (It depends on the Analog-to-Digital-Converter on your controller board.
PIR (Passive Infrared) sensores are used to detect motion within a distance of approx. 7 meters. The sensor has an adjustable delay and adjustable sensitivity.
The soil moisture sensor consists of two probes that allow the current to pass through the soil and then obtain resistance values to measure soil moisture content.